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Medicine, Art, Culture

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The Ethnographic Museum of Cluj Napoca in partnership with the University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Iuliu Hațeganu”, the Romanian Academy – Cluj-Napoca Branch and the Academy of Romanian Scientists – Cluj Branch, organizes Gala 217 “Medicine, Art, Culture”, on Wednesday, March 29, 2023, between 5-7 pm, in the Reduta Hall of the Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania.

Under the title “History and Tradition”, will deliver lectures by Mr. Prof. Dr. Ioan Bolovan (corresponding member of the Romanian Academy): “At the origins of Avram Iancu’s eroticism: Iosif Vulcan and Familia magazine” and Mr. Prof. Radu Radosav (Babeș-Bolyai University): “Transylvania has the shape of the heart”.

The artistic moment will be performed by Ioan Bocșa and the Romanian Traditional Music Ensemble ICOANE (coordinator: prof. univ. dr. Ioan Bocșa, instructor: lect. PhD Alina.

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Development aid: Francophone experiences, universal lessons

The Academy of Romanian Scientists, in partnership with the European Institute for Entrepreneurial Development, the European Institute for Multidisciplinary Research and the Institute for Studies, Research, Development and Innovation of “Titu Maiorescu” University, organizes, within the framework of the program “Valențele feminidade”, on March 29, 2023, at the AOSR headquarters in str. Ilfov nr. 3, sector 5, Bucharest, conference held by Prof. Maria Niculescu, Director of INSEDA, entitled Aid for Development: Francophone Experiences, Universal Lessons.

Since the second half of the 20th century, development aid has been a priority in the cooperation policies of rich countries and international organisations. Before the fall of the Berlin Wall, aid flows were mainly directed to Africa, peaking in the period 1970-1990. After 1990, the range of recipients of such aid was widened to include former communist countries.
Aid has been accompanied by a number of ex-ante conditionalities, notably those granted by the Bretton Wood institutions as part of structural adjustment policies in Africa, or those linked to the transition to a market economy in Eastern Europe. The recurring question of the impact of this aid on the development of recipient countries and poverty reduction is a challenge for civil society and the scientific community. The answer is not easy, due to the complex realities of different beneficiary countries and the variety of conjunctural factors.

The answer given in this conference by Professor Maria Niculescu is based on almost twenty years of experience in bilateral and multilateral French-speaking cooperation, in positions of responsibility (Director of the Economic Cooperation Directorate at the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie – OIF), Director of the National Institute for Economic Development (Franco-Romanian Institute – Bucharest), Director of the Ecole Supérieure de la Francophonie for Administration and Management (Sofia), diplomatic (OIF Representative to the European Union) or operational (professor, researcher and consultant to national and international bodies). Despite the diversity of actors, situations and outcomes, certain ‘lessons’ about the provision and especially the use of development aid are universal and deserve a critical but constructive look across space and time.

On the occasion of this conference the book “Social Economy: organization, governance, innovation” published at the end of 2022, under the coordination of Professors Maria Niculescu and Antoniy Galabov, by Pro Universitaria Publishing House, Bucharest.

PHOTO Reception speech – Dr. Magdalena Lidia Ciurea, Full Member of the AOSR

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On 30 March 2023, at 12:00 noon, at the AOSR headquarters will be held the Reception Speech entitled

Contributions in the field of nanomaterials and nanostructures in the SiGeSn system and the field of high dielectric constant oxides with ferroelectric properties for micro- and nanoelectronics and photonics/optoelectronicsapplications” presented by Dr. Magdalena Lidia Ciurea, Full Member of AOSR.

The main topics presented in the seminar are:

  • Highlighting the electrical charge storage properties of Ge and SiGe nanocrystals/quantum dots immersed in oxide matrix and improving the performance of multilayer nonvolatile memories with different morphologies – original technological solutions;
  • Nonvolatile 3-layer ferroelectric orthorhombic HfO2-based memories obtained under stress field and Ge doping in morphology-optimized structures;
  • Highly sensitive SiGeSn nanocrystals in an oxide matrix in the VIS-SWIR range.

Family crisis

This year, 2023, the media space is also occupied, to the point of saturation, by analyses, debates, comments, etc. on the crises that human society in general and the Romanian society in particular are going through. In the foreground are inflation, the energy crisis, the pandemic, the war in Ukraine, more recently the food crisis, the spectre of a financial-banking crisis, etc.

However, a crisis that started several years ago and has been exacerbated in Romanian society in recent months with the drafting of new education laws deserves attention. It’s the family crisis.

These draft laws stipulate the introduction into school curricula of concepts such as “gender ideology”, “sexual diversity”, the “normality” of the possibility of changing “gender” from male to female and vice versa and even to “neutral”.

The Romanian Orthodox Church, through the voice of His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel, has taken a firm stance against these provisions, which are considered harmful to the moral formation of young people because they propagate various forms of sexuality as “models” of intimate life.

Such “education” makes for difficult times for the family these days. In more and more countries the marriage rate is falling dramatically, below 65% for young couples, and the divorce rate is as high as 50%.

The family, instead of being, according to the Christian faith, the “little church”, is increasingly becoming a “consensual union”.

It is interesting, however, that we are deepening the vision that the church projects on the family, seen as a union in which man and woman lead each other in life according to Christian ideals and ecclesial commandments.

Thus, the church disapproves of divorce because “What God has joined together, let not man put asunder.” For a Christian, the family is “an ark of salvation” that keeps him from sin. There are, of course, couples who live outside of marriage with children. Because people are free, the church tolerates these situations, but does not encourage them.

However, we see that in modernity the traditions of family life are increasingly lost. More and more often we see only the semblance of family life, in which everyone has their own life: father has his own life, mother has hers, children have theirs. The tradition of spending leisure time together as a family, which involves the family having meals together, going to church together, etc., is also being lost.

But the toughest challenge to the traditional Christian family is the increasingly persistent attempts to legalise same-sex marriages, presented by their supporters as “European values”. These advocates use arguments from the periphery of the concepts of democracy and freedom.

The fact that, a few years ago, more than three million Romanians signed an appeal to amend the country’s Constitution, banning homosexual marriages, shows the express desire of Romanians to defend true human values, natural traditions, Christian values.

Prof. univ. emeritus dr. eng. Petru Andea, Scientific Secretary of the AOSR

RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH PROJECT COMPETITION OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENTISTS OF ROMANIA AOSR-TEAMS II EDITION 2023-2024 – “DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN SCIENCE”

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We invite you to visit HERE the final results of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Research Projects Competition AOSR-TEAMS II Edition 2023-2024 – “Digital Transformation in Science”.

Sleepless nights on call, a stress for the body

I find 24 hours on-call difficult to manage, especially as a chief on-call. I propose, for example, that for an emergency hospital there should be a minimum of two primary care physicians on call (in addition to resident physicians) to share duties and provide rest periods during the 24 hours. In the context of the shortage of medical staff, this will probably remain a desideratum.

I don’t understand why, in Romania, on-call hours are not considered seniority.

On-call hours can have a significant effect on doctors’ sleep. During on-call hours, they need to be alert and make important decisions about patient care. This pressure can lead to stress, anxiety and sleep disturbances.

The number of on-call hours may vary by country, specialty and hospital. In general, a shift can last between 12 and 24 hours or more. In Romania, Order 840/2004, art. 25 states: “On-call duty is established in units with beds to ensure continuity of medical care between the end of the scheduled time for the doctors’ regular activity during the week and the start of the morning program the following day. On weekly rest days, public holidays and other days on which, according to legal regulations, no work is carried out, on-call duty begins in the morning and lasts 24 hours.” Therefore, during the week a doctor on call will be present at the hospital for at least 24 hours (current activity + sometimes the next day’s current activity), and during weekends or public holidays – 24 hours.

In addition to the impact on sleep, on-call hours can also lead to physical and mental exhaustion for doctors, as well as an increased risk of car accidents while travelling to and from hospital. Basically, “sleepless nights” of any kind are against the body’s physiology, they are stressful for the body. And as far as on-call doctors are concerned, this often becomes a weekly routine…

There are many studies showing that doctors on call are at higher risk of developing sleep disorders such as insomnia, interrupted sleep and daytime sleepiness. These disorders can have a negative impact on professional performance and increase the risk of medical errors.

The need for rest after the shift
In Romania, the law does not explicitly provide for rest hours (sleep) during on-call hours. Instead, doctors are encouraged to organise their time so that they get adequate rest after an on-call and try to maintain a regular sleep schedule.

Time for meals and sleep is often lost amidst the demands of patients, carers and other healthcare professionals. It would be advisable to provide adequate sleep hours for the medical staff on duty, as efficient and sufficient sleep is essential for the safety of both medical staff and patients.

In general, after a strenuous on-call, doctors need at least two to three days to fully recover and restore their normal sleep-wake rhythm. During these days, it is important that they get enough rest, do light exercise and spend time in relaxing activities to reduce their stress levels and improve the quality of their sleep.

On the other hand, a clear distinction should be made between the organisation of on-call duty in an emergency hospital and in a hospital for the chronically ill. The level of demand in an emergency hospital is unquestionably much higher than in a chronic hospital.

Prof. Dr. Camelia Diaconu – Head of the Internal Medicine Clinic of the Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest

Launch of the book “My Youth” by Ioan-Iovitz Popescu

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The Literary Circle “Mihai Eminescu” and the magazine Lumină Lină from New York (Director Theodor Damian)invite youon Sunday, March 12, 2023, to the launch of the book Tinerețea mea by Ioan-Iovitz Popescu.

Professors Theodor Damian, Victoria Plaveti, Doru Tsaganea and Valentina Ciaprazi will present the book.

Reception to follow – We look forward to seeing you!
The event will take place at the Church “St. Ap. Peter and Paul ”in Astoria, New York (27 Ave with 14th Street, Astoria) after St. Jobs.

VIDEO 80th Anniversary – Prof.univ.dhc.dr. Vasile Burlui, AOSR Iasi Branch

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The Academy of Romanian Scientists – Iasi Branch – organizes

EXTRAORDINARY PUBLIC MEETING

On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the Vice President of the Iasi Branch of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, Prof. univ. dhc. Dr. Vasile Burlui, who will present the conference with the theme “Message across time …” .

The meeting will take place on 18 March 2023, at 11:00 am at the Iasi Branch of the Academy of Romanian Scientists – str. Prof. Dr. Docent Dimitrie Mangeron nr. 1, (Faculty of Construction and Installations – Installations building)

Professor Sorin Ivan on education, values and the role of the university in today’s world

Prof. Univ. Dr. Sorin Ivan – AOSR Corresponding Member – Philosophy, Theology and Psychology Section -, Dean of the Faculty of Communication Sciences and International Relations at Titu Maiorescu University in Bucharest is invited in the a7TV studio, on the show “Știrea cea bună” (The Good News) by Cornel Dărvășan, in a debate about values, the teaching career, the Education Tribune and private education in Romania!

VIDEO

AOSR, associate partner in the SafeEngine project

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On 03.03.2023, at “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, took place the dissemination event of the results obtained in the project SafeEngine – Blended Learning through Innovative Tools for Sustainable and Safety Engineering and Social Inclusion. The project benefited from the support of specialists from the Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research “Constantin Angelescu” of the Academy of Romanian Scientists, as associate partner.

Central to the project was a commitment to promote safety in engineering education and training, while encouraging social inclusion. Innovative tools and strategies have been developed to enable learners from all backgrounds to develop their professional skills in these areas.

We believe that graduates with the skills obtained in the project, which are in demand on the labour market, contribute to sustainable growth, accelerate innovation and improve the competitiveness of organisations.

The event took place in the presence of the project partners, employers, students, master students, PhD students and representatives of the Transilvania University of Brasov, University of Petroșani, University “1 Decembrie 1918” of Alba Iulia, INSEMEX Petroșani, Institute for Research in Circular Economy and Environment “Ernes Lupan” of Cluj-Napoca, “Nicolae Bălcescu” Land Forces Academy of Sibiu and “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu.